What is required of institutions receiving funding from PHS and NIH?

Institutions receiving funding from the Public Health Service (PHS) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are required to follow the Public Health Service policy on the humane care and use of laboratory animals. This requirement includes the submission of a document known as the Animal Welfare Assurance, which outlines how the institution will ensure compliance with the relevant regulations and standards.

The Animal Welfare Assurance is crucial for demonstrating that the institution has appropriate policies, procedures, and oversight in place to protect animal welfare in research. This document helps to ensure that all activities concerning laboratory animals are conducted ethically and in accordance with federal regulations, which is essential for the responsible and humane treatment of these animals during research.

Being compliant with these guidelines safeguards not only animal welfare but also upholds scientific integrity and public trust in research activities. Therefore, the correct response highlights the importance of adhering to established policies and submitting necessary documentation rather than simply completing a straightforward form or focusing solely on educational initiatives.