What procedure should be followed when starting an autoclave?

When starting an autoclave, it is important to ensure that the door is closed tightly before initiating the sterilization cycle. This is critical because a tight seal is necessary to maintain the pressure and temperature required for effective sterilization. If the door is not secured properly, steam and pressure may escape, rendering the sterilization process ineffective.

Starting the timer after sealing the door ensures that the proper duration of sterilization is maintained, based on the load and the specific protocol in place. Each material or type of load may require a different sterilization time, and proper operation of the autoclave, including a properly sealed door, is crucial for achieving the desired outcomes in sterilization.

The other options do not provide a correct or safe method for starting the autoclave. For instance, leaving the door loosely closed could allow for leakage and insufficient pressure, while opening the door to release trapped air defeats the purpose of creating a sealed environment necessary for effective sterilization. Filling the chamber with water is also not standard practice, as most autoclaves have designated systems for maintaining appropriate steam levels. Thus, closing the door tightly and starting the timer is the best procedure to ensure proper sterilization.