Which disease is associated with turtles and is an example of zoonotic transmission?

Salmonellosis is commonly associated with turtles and is a prime example of zoonotic transmission, which is the spread of disease from animals to humans. Turtles can carry the bacteria Salmonella on their skin and in their feces, even if they appear healthy. When humans handle turtles or come into contact with environments contaminated by them, such as tanks or cages, they can inadvertently ingest the bacteria, leading to illness.

The disease manifests in humans as gastrointestinal symptoms, and it can be especially severe in young children, the elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems. It is crucial to practice proper hygiene, such as washing hands after handling turtles or cleaning their habitats, to minimize the risk of transmission.

Other options involve diseases that are not typically associated with turtles or do not have the same mode of zoonotic transmission. Herpes simplex virus and rabies are viruses primarily associated with specific mammals, while toxoplasmosis is primarily linked to felines and their feces, not turtles. Thus, Salmonellosis stands out as the correct answer for its direct association with turtles and its relevance in zoonotic disease transmission.