Which of the following correctly defines a clone?

Prepare for the Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT) Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations to ensure thorough understanding. Gear up for success in your exam journey!

A clone is defined as an offspring that is genetically identical to its parent. This definition is fundamental in genetics and molecular biology, as cloning involves creating copies of organisms or cells that share the same genetic material.

In biological terms, cloning can occur naturally, such as in the case of identical twins, or it can be achieved through various biotechnological methods. The process often involves techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer or reproductive cloning, where the nucleus of a donor cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus removed, leading to the development of a genetically identical organism.

The other options do not accurately describe a clone. For example, a genetically diverse entity refers to organisms with genetic variation, which is the opposite of cloning. A random genetic variant indicates a change in the DNA that does not occur in a predictable manner and is unrelated to the concept of cloning. Lastly, a hybrid of two species denotes an organism resulting from the mating of two distinct species, leading to genetic differences rather than the genetic uniformity characteristic of clones. Hence, the definition that identifies a clone as an offspring genetically identical to a parent is indeed the most accurate.

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