Which regulatory bodies establish standards for animal transportation?

Which regulatory bodies establish standards for animal transportation?

• A. FDA and EPA
• B. AWA and USDA
• C. NIH and CDC
• D. WHO and IACUC

Answer: (B)

The establishment of standards for animal transportation is primarily governed by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and enforced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The AWA sets the legal framework for humane care and treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers, which includes specific provisions for the transportation of animals to ensure their welfare during transit. The USDA, as the enforcing body of the AWA, creates regulations that outline the conditions under which animals must be transported, including the type of housing, ventilation, and nutrition they should receive during transport. Other regulatory bodies, while important in the context of animal research and public health, do not primarily focus on the standards for animal transportation. For instance, the NIH (National Institutes of Health) and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) are more involved with health and safety standards rather than direct transportation regulations. Similarly, the WHO (World Health Organization) and IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees) focus on broader health issues and oversight of animal care programs rather than the specifics of transportation standards.

The establishment of standards for animal transportation is primarily governed by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and enforced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The AWA sets the legal framework for humane care and treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers, which includes specific provisions for the transportation of animals to ensure their welfare during transit. The USDA, as the enforcing body of the AWA, creates regulations that outline the conditions under which animals must be transported, including the type of housing, ventilation, and nutrition they should receive during transport.

Other regulatory bodies, while important in the context of animal research and public health, do not primarily focus on the standards for animal transportation. For instance, the NIH (National Institutes of Health) and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) are more involved with health and safety standards rather than direct transportation regulations. Similarly, the WHO (World Health Organization) and IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees) focus on broader health issues and oversight of animal care programs rather than the specifics of transportation standards.